Viola Gråsten

Viola Gråsten was one of Sweden’s most influential textile artists during the mid-20th century. With her bold patterns and unconventional color combinations, she revolutionized the Swedish textile industry and created timeless works that are still loved by many today.

Gråsten was born in 1910 in Finland and grew up during a time of great upheaval. Her foster father, Ernst Gråsten, was Finland’s Minister of Finance, and her childhood was shaped by both culture and politics. From a young age, she showed a strong passion for art and design.

Viola Gråsten was a pioneer in Swedish textile art. By breaking conventions with her unique design language, she made a significant impact on Swedish design history. Her works are not only beautiful and timeless, but they also represent a time of optimism and innovation.

Gråsten studied at the Central School of Arts and Crafts in Helsinki and later moved to Sweden. During the 1940s, she established herself as a prominent textile artist, particularly through her work at NK’s textile department. Her rya rugs, with their bold color combinations and long pile, garnered significant attention and broke the conventions of the time.

Viola Gråsten (1910 – 1994), Rya, Blue Moon, NK’s Textile Department.

Vibrant forms from nature and geometry

Gråsten’s design language was characterized by a strong sense of rhythm and a fascination with the forms of nature. She drew inspiration from everything from plant and animal life to abstract patterns and geometric shapes. Her designs were often large-scale and vibrant, and she frequently used bold and contrasting colors.

Viola Gråsten, textile print, Festivo, Ljungbergs Textile Printing AB.

Gråsten experimented extensively with different materials and techniques. She worked with both weaving and printing, using materials such as wool, linen, and cotton. She was also a skilled draftsman and illustrator, and her patterns were often used in a wide range of products, from wallpapers and fabrics to rugs and cushions.

A dedicated designer

Gråsten was not only a skilled designer, but also an engaged citizen. She was active in the debate on art and design, and she wanted her work to be accessible to everyone. Her textiles have adorned homes and public spaces in Sweden and abroad, and her legacy continues to inspire designers and artists.

Viola Gråsten was a pioneer in Swedish textile art. By breaking conventions with her unique design language, she made a significant impact on Swedish design history. Her works are not only beautiful and timeless, but they also represent a time of optimism and innovation.

You can find more works by Viola Gråsten in our digital collections.